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    Биология ихневмонид

    Aubert, J.F. 1964. Répartition des Ichneumonides sur le rivage méditerranéen francais. Vie et Milieu 17: 359-379.

    Barr, B. 1980. British Ichneumonidae - A personal view on collecting and conservation. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists Society 39(326): 41-43.

    Belshaw, R. ; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C.; Quicke, D.L.J. 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology 23(2): 109-123.

    Ceballos, G. 1963. Elementos para la lucha biolуgica. Parasitismo de algunos Icneumуnides de la fauna espaсola. Boletнn del Servicio de Plagas Forestales 6: 3-6.

    Dowton, M.; Austin, A.D. 1994. Molecular phylogeny of the insect order Hymenoptera: Apocritan relationships. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91(21): 9911-9915.

    Federici, B.A. 1991. Viewing polydnaviruses as gene vectors of endoparasitic Hymenoptera. Redia 74(3): 387-392.

    Gauld, I.D. 1986. Latitudinal gradients in Ichneumonid species-richness in Australia. Ecological Entomology 11(2): 155-161.

    Gauld, I.D.; Mound, L.A. 1982. Homoplasy and delineation of holophyletic genera in some insect groups. Systematic Entomology 7: 73-86.

    Greany, P.D.; Vinson, S.B.; Lewis, W.J. 1984. Insect parasitoids: Finding new opportunities for biological control. Bioscience 34: 690-696.

    Gupta, V.K. 1987. Development of taxonomic resources in the tropics. Insect Science and its Application 8: 407-412.

    Gupta, V.K. 1991. The parasitic Hymenoptera and biological control and our knowledge of the African Ichneumonidae. Insect Science and its Application 12: 9-18.

    Hinz, R. 1987. Die Zucht von Arten der Gattung Ichneumon Linnaeus und verwandter Gattungen für biologische Untersuchungen (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 60: 113-120.

    Horstmann, K. 1991. Zur Schlupfwespenfauna der Nordsee-inseln Mellum und Memmert (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). XII Internationales Symposium ьber Entomofaunistik Mitteleuropa Verhandlungen. Kiew, 25-30 September 1988. 247-250.

    Horstmann, K. 1992. Zur Zusammensetzung und Phдnologie der Ichneumoniden-Zцnose eines mediterranen Habitats in Sьdost-Spanien (Hymenoptera), Zoologische Beitrдge. Neue Folge. 34(1):157-166.

    Janzen, D.H. 1981. The peak in North American Ichneumonid species-richness lies between 38 and 42 deg. N. Ecology. 62(3):532-537.

    Jonaitis, V.P.; Jakimavicius, A. 1981. [Distribution of entomofauna of Ichneumonoidea in the biocenoses of Lithuania and the southern regions of the European part of the USSR in 1966-1978.] (in Russian with English & Lithuanian summaries) Acta Entomologica Lituanica. 5:38-43.

    Krieger, R. 1903. Über die Anpassung einiger Ichneumoniden an eine nächtliche Lebensweise. Sitzungsberichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig 28/29: 11-12.

    Noyes, J.S. 1989. The diversity of Hymenoptera in the tropics with special reference to Parasitica in Sulawesi. Ecological Entomology 14(2): 197-207.

    Owen, D.F. 1971. Estimates of species diversity in tropical Ichneumonidae. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines. 83:173-177.

    Owen, D.F.; Chanter, D.O. 1970. Species diversity and seasonal abundance in tropical Ichneumonidae. Oikos. 21:142-144.

    Owen, D.F.; Owen, J. 1974. Species diversity in temperate and tropical Ichneumonidae. Nature. 249:583-584.

    Owen, D.F.; Svensson, B.W. 1974. Massive species diversity in a sample of Ichneumonidae (Hym.) from southern Sweden. Entomologica Scandinavica. 5:289-290.

    Owen, J.; Townes, H.K.; Townes, M. 1981. Species diversity of Ichneumonidae and Serphidae (Hymenoptera) in an English suburban garden. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 16:315-336.

    Ozols, E.Ya. 1957. [Some special characteristics of forest Ichneumonid fauna of Latvia (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae).] (in Russian with English summary) Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 36:869-876.

    Ozols, E.Ya. 1961. Die Eigentьmlichkeiten der Ichneumonidenfauna (Hymenoptera) in Lettland. International Congress of Entomology. XI. Wien 1960. 1:527-530.

    Price, P.W. 1973. Reproductive strategies in parasitoid wasps. American Naturalist 107: 684-693.

    Price, P.W. 1974. Energy allocation in ephemeral adult insects. Ohio Journal of Science 74(6): 380-387.

    Porter, C.C. 1974. A new Trachysphyrus of the planosae group from Florida (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Florida Entomologist. 57(3):331-335.

    Porter, C.C. 1980. Zoogeografia de las Ichneumonidae latino-americanas. Acta Zoologica Lilloana. 36(1):5-52.

    Porter, C.C. 1983. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in the coastal desert of Peru and north Chile. National Geographical Society Research Report. 15:523-547.

    Porter, C.C. 1991. Biogeografia de los Ichneumonidae Chilenos (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena. 16:37-68.

    Sawoniewicz, J. 1986. Structure of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) communities in urban green areas of Warsaw. Memorabilia Zoologica. 41:103-139.

    Sime, K.R.; Brower, A.V.Z. 1998. Explaining the latitudinal gradient anomaly in ichneumonid species richness: evidence from butterflies. Journal of Animal Ecology. 67(3): 387-399.

    Simmonds, F.J. 1948. Some difficulties in determining by means of field samples the true value of parasitic control. Bulletin of Entomological Research 39: 435-440.

    Stouthamer, R.; Luck, R.F.; Werren, J.H. 1992. Genetics of sex determination and the improvement of biological control using parasitoids. Environmental Entomology 31(3): 427-435.

    Townes, H.K. 1958. Some biological characteristics of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in relation to biological control. Journal of Economic Entomology 51: 650-652.

    Townes, H.K. 1972. Ichneumonidae as biological control agents. Proceedings of the Tall Timber Conference on ecological animal control by habitat mangement 3: 235-248.



    Местообитание хозяев

    Arthur, A.P. 1962. Influence of host tree on abundance of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a polyphagous parasite of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canadian Entomologist 94: 337-347.

    Baehrecke, E.H.; Vinson, S.B.; Williams, H.J. 1990. Foraging behaviour of Campoletis sonorensis in response to Heliothis virescens and cotton plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 55: 47-58.

    Baehrecke, E.H.; Williams, H.J.; Vinson, S.B. 1989. Electroantennogram responses of Campoletis sonorensis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) to chemicals in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Journal of Chemical Ecology 15(1): 37-45.

    Bragg, D.E. 1974. Ecological and behavioral studies of Phaeogenes cynarae: ecology; host specificity; searching and oviposition; and avoidance of superparasitism. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 67(6): 931-936.

    Elzen, G.W.; Williams, H.J.; Vinson, S.B. 1983. Response by the parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) to chemicals (synomones) in plants: Implications for host habitat location. Environmental Entomology 12(6): 1872-1876.

    Elzen, G.W.; Williams, H.J.; Vinson, S.B. 1984. Isolation and identification of cotton synomones mediating searching behaviour by parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis. Journal of Chemical Ecology 10(8): 1251-1264.

    Lecomte, C.; Pouzat, J. 1985. Réponses électroantennographiques de deux parasitoides Ichneumonidés, Diadromus pulchellus et D.collaris, aux odeurs de végétaux, du phytophage-hóte Acrolepiopsis assectella et du partenaire sexuel. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 39(3): 295-306.

    Lecomte, C.; Thibout, E. 1983. Analyse, en olfactometre tubulaire, de i'influence de differents stimulus olfactifs dans la recherche de l'hote par Diadromus pulchellus (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Entomophaga 28(3): 217-226.

    Lecomte, C.; Thibout, E. 1984. Étude olfactométrique de l'action de diverses substances allélochimiques végétales dans la recherche de l'hóte par Diadromus pulchellus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 35(3): 295-303.

    Lecomte, C.; Thibout, E. 1986. Analyse dans deux types d'olfactometres, du comportement de quete des femelles de Diadromus pulchellus en presence d'odeurs du phytophage-hote et du vegetal attaque ou non. Entomophaga 31(1): 69-78.

    Matsumoto, B.M.; Huffaker, C.B. 1973. Regulatory processes and population cyclicity in laboratory populations of Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). IV. The sequential steps in the behavioral process of host finding and parasitization by the entomophagous parasite, Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Researches on Population Ecology 15(1): 23-31.

    McAuslane, H.J.; Vinson, S.B.; Williams, H. 1990. Effects of host diet on flight behaviour of the parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Entomological Science 25(4): 562-570.

    McKinney, T.R.; Pass, B.C. 1977. Olfactometer studies of host seeking in Bathyplectes curculionis Thoms. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 50(1): 108-112.

    Spradbery, J.P. 1970. Host finding by Rhyssa persuasoria (L.), an Ichneumonid parasite of Siricid woodwasps. Animal Behaviour 18: 103-114.

    Thibout, E. 1988. The specificity of Diadromus pulchellus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) toward its host, Acrolepiopsis assectella, the leek moth. Entomophaga 33: 439-452.

    Thomas, J.A.; Elmes, G.W. 1993. Specialized searching and the hostile use of allomones by a parasitoid whose host, the butterfly Maculinea rebeli, inhabits ant nests. Animal Behaviour 45: 593-602.

    Thorpe, W.H.; Caudle, H.B. 1939. A study of the olfactory responses of insect parasites to the food plant of their host. Parasitology 30(1938): 523-528.

    Vinson, S.B.; Williams, H.J. 1991. Host selection behavior of Campoletis sonorensis: a model system. Biological Control 1: 107-117.

    Vinson, S.B.; Williams, H.J.; Lu, J. 1994. Identification of different compounds from different plants responsible for the orientation of Campoletis sonorensis to potential host sites. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Supplement 16: 207-210.

    Zhang-Ma, R.L.; Swedenborg, P.D.; Jones, R.L. 1992. Host-seeking behavior of Eriborus terebrans (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) toward the European corn borer and the role of chemical stimuli. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 85(1): 72-79.



    Поиск хозяина

    Ananthakrishnan, T.N.; Wesley, D.S.; Peter, A.J. 1995. Kairomonal influence in Acacia nilotica as signals for efficient parasitization by Sinophorus psycheae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) on the bagworm Eumeta cramerii (Lepidoptera: Psychidae). Ananthakrishnan, T.N. [ed.]. Biological control of social forest and plantation crops insects. Oxford & Ibh Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Bombay & Calcutta.. 1995: i-xii, 1-225. Chapter pagination: 55-64.

    Arthur, A.P. 1966. Associative learning in Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist. 98: 213-223.

    Arthur, A.P. 1967. Influence of position and size of host shelter on host-searching by Itoplectis conquisitor (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist. 99: 877-886.

    Arthur, A.P. 1971. Associative learning in Nemeritis canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist. 103(8): 1137-1141.

    Ballal, C.R.; Singh, S.P.; Kumar, P.; Jalali, S.K. 1987. Preference of Hyposoter didymator (Thunberg) to Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) on different host plants. Journal of Biological Control 1(2): 86-88.

    Bauer, G. 1985. Strategies in parasitoid association utilizing the same developmental stages of two rose Tortricids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 37(3): 275-281.

    Baur, M.E.; Yeargan, K.V.; Cornelius, P.L. 1996. Allocation of searching time within the soybean canopy by parasitoids attacking the green cloverworm. Journal of Insect Behavior 9(2): 223-235.

    Bernstein, C.; Driessen, G. 1996. Patch-marking and optimal search patterns in the parasitoid Venturia canescens. Journal of Animal Ecology 65(2): 211-219.

    Chessel, D.; Debouzie, D. 1970. Une múthode d'analyse statistique du comportement de ponte d'un parasite. Comptes Rendus de l'Acadúmie des Sciences. Paris. (D)271: 1122-1124.

    Cook, R.M.; Hubbard, S.F. 1977. Adaptive searching strategies in insect parasites. Journal of Animal Ecology 46(1): 115-125.

    Cook, R.M.; Hubbard, S.F. 1980. Effect of host density on searching behaviour of Nemeritis canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 27(3): 205-210.

    Corley, J.C. 1999. Host density signal in relation to aggregation in the parasitoid Venturia canescens. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 49(2): 97-109.

    Dowell, R.V. 1979. Effect of low host density on oviposition by larval parasitoids of the alfalfa weevil. Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 87(1):9-14.

    Dowell, R.V.; Horn, D.J. 1977. Adaptive strategies of larval parasitoids of the alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Canadian Entomologist. 109(5): 641-648.

    Driessen, G.; Bernstein, C.; Alphen, J.J.M. van; Kacelnik, A. 1995. A count-down mechanism for host search in the parasitoid Venturia canescens. Journal of Animal Ecology. 64(1): 117-125.

    Dyer, L.E.; Landis, D.A. 1997. Influence of non-crop habitats on the distribution of Eriborus terebrans (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in cornfields. Environmental Entomology. 26(4): 924-932.

    Halstead, A.J. 1987. Unusual behaviour by Pimpla instigator (F.) (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 123:189.

    Hassell, M.P. 1971. Mutual interference between searching insect parasites. Journal of Animal Ecology. 40: 473-486.

    Hassell, M.P.; Rogers, D.J. 1972. Insect parasite responses in the development of population models. Journal of Animal Ecology. 41(3): 661-676.

    Heatwole, H.; Davis, D.M.; Wenner, A.M. 1962. The behaviour of Megarhyssa, a genus of parasitic Hymenopterans (Ichneumonidae: Ephialtinae). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie. 19: 652-664.

    Hubbard, S.F.; Cook, R.M. 1978. Optimal foraging by parasitoid wasps. Journal of Animal Ecology. 47(2): 593-604.

    Hughes, J.P.; Harvey, I.F.; Hubbard, S.F. 1994. Host-searching behavior of Venturia canescens (Grav.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): interference - The effect of mature egg load and prior behavior. Journal of Insect Behavior. 7(4): 433-454.

    Ignoffo, C.M.; Garcia, C.; Dickerson, W.A.; Schmidt, G.T.; Biever, K.D. 1977. Imprisonment of entomophages to increase effectiveness: Evaluation of a concept. Journal of Economic Entomology. 70(3): 292-294.

    Iwasa, Y.; Higashi, M.; Yamamura, N. 1981. Prey distribution as a factor determining the choice of optimal foraging strategy of Ichneumonid wasp, Nemeritis canescens. American Naturalist. 117: 710-723.

    Iizuka, T.; Takasu, K. 1998. Olfactory associative learning of the pupal parasitoid Pimpla luctuosa Smith (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Insect Behavior. 11(5): 743-760.

    Khorkhordin, E.G. 1975. [Reaction of the natural population of Pleolophus basizonus (Ichneumonidae) to the distribution of its host, the fox-coloured sawfly.] (in Russian with English summary) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 54(6): 952-961.

    Lashomb, J.H.; Steinhauer, A.L. 1982. Association of three nantucket pine tip moth parasitoids within the crown of loblolly pine. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society. 17(3): 287-291.

    Latheef, M.A.; Pass, B.C. 1975. Sampling cocoon populations of Bathyplectes spp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Kentucky alfalfa fields. Environmental Entomology. 4(3): 517-522.

    Latheef, M.A.; Yeargan, K.V.; Pass, B.C. 1977. Effect of density on host-parasite interactions between Hypera postica (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Bathyplectes anurus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist. 109(8): 1057-1062.

    Legner, E.F. 1979. Emergence patterns and dispersal in Chelonus spp. near curvimaculatus and Pristomerus hawaiiensis, parasitic on Pectinophora gossypiella. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 72(5): 681-686.

    Marris, G.; Hubbard, S.; Hughes, J. 1986. Use of patchy resources by Nemeritis canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). I. Optimal solutions. Journal of Animal Ecology. 55(2): 631-640.

    Muldrew, J.A. 1967. Biology and initial dispersal of Olesicampe (Holocremnus) sp.nr. nematorum (Hymenopteral Ichneumonidae), a parasite of the larch sawfly recently established in Manitoba. Canadian Entomologist. 99: 312-321.

    Murray, D.A.; Rynne, K.P.; Winterton, S.L.; Bean, J.A.; Lloyd, R.J. 1995. Effect of host plant on parasitism of Helicoverpa armigera (Huebner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by Hyposoter didymaor Thunberg (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Cotesia kazak (Telenga) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 34(1): 71-73.

    Mьnster-Swendsen, M. 1979. The parasitoid complex of Epinotia tedella (Cl.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Entomologiske Meddelelser. 47(2): 63-71.

    Mьnster-Swendsen, M. 1982. Interactions within a one-host-two-parasitoids system, studied by simulations of spatial patterning. Journal of Animal Ecology. 51(1): 97-110.

    Nachman, G. 1981. A simulation model of spatial heterogeneity and non-random search in an insect host-parasitoid system. Journal of Animal Ecology. 50(1): 27-47.

    Pemberton, R.W.; Lee, J.H. 1996. The influence of extrafloral nectaries on parasitism of an insect herbivore. American Journal of Botany. 83(9): 1187-1194.

    Robacker, D.C.; Weaver, K.M.; Hendry, L.B. 1975. Visual stimuli in the host finding mechanism of the parasitic wasp, Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 83: 257-258.

    Semevskiy, F.N. 1993. [Large-scale migrations of Tortrix viridana and its specialized parasitoid Dirophanes invisor.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 72(4): 74-79. [Entomological Review. 73(1): 103.]

    Schmidt, J.M.; Carde, R.T.; Vet, L.E.M. 1993. Host recognition by Pimpla instigator F. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): Preferences and learned responses. Journal of Insect Behavior. 6(1): 1-11.

    Stamp, N.E. 1982. Behavioral interactions of parasitoids and Baltimore checkerspot caterpillars (Euphydryas phaeton). Environmental Entomology. 11(1): 100-104.

    Stein-Beling, I. 1934. Über den Ausflug der Schlupfwespe Nemeritis canescens Grav. und über die Bedeutung des Geruchssinnes bei der Rueckkehr zum Wirt. Zur Biologie von Nemeritis canescens Grav. II. Biologisches Zentralblatt. 54: 147-169.

    Taylor, R.J. 1974. Role of learning in insect parasitism. Ecological Monographs. 44(1): 89-104.

    Thibout, E.; Guillot, J.F.; Auger, J. 1992. Microorganisms and kairomone production from Allium chemicals in a host-parasitoid relationship. Series Entomologica (Dordrecht) 49 : 337-338.

    Trudeau, D.; Gordon, D.M. 1989. Factors determining the functional response of the parasitoid Venturia canescens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 50(1): 3-6.

    Ullyett, G.C. 1949. Distribution of progeny by Cryptus inornatus Pratt (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist. 81(12): 285-299.

    Ullyett, G.C. 1950. Distribution of progeny by Cryptus inornatus Pratt (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist. 82: 1-11.

    van Baarlen, P.; Topping, C.J.; Sunderland, K.D. 1996. Host location by Gelis festinans, an eggsac parasitoid of the linyphiid spider Erigone atra. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 81(2) : 155-163.

    Vinson, S.B.; Elzen, G.W.; Williams, H.J. 1987. The influence of volatile plant allelochemics on the third trophic level (parasitoids) and their herbivorous hosts. Series Entomologica. 41: 109-114.

    Waage, J.K. 1979. Foraging for patchily-distributed hosts by the parasitoid, Nemeritis canescens. Journal of Animal Ecology. 48(2): 353-371.

    Waage, J.K. 1983. Aggregation in field parasitoid populations: Foraging time allocation by a population of Diadegma (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Ecological Entomology. 8(4): 447-453.

    Wackers, F.L.; Mitter, E.; Dorn, S. 1998. Vibrational sounding by the pupal parasitoid Pimpla (Coccygomimus) turionellae: an additional solion to the reliability-detectability problem. Biological control 11(2): 141-146.

    Wang, C.Z.; Yang, Q.H.; Zhou, M.Z. 1997. Effects of gossypol on growth of the cotton bollworm and development of its parasitoid Campoletis chlorideae. Entomologia Sinica. 4(2): 182-188.

    Wardle, A.R. 1990. Learning of host microhabitat colour by Exeristes roborator (F.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Animal Behaviour. 39(5): 914-923.

    Wardle, A.R.; Borden, J.H. 1985. Age-dependent associative learning by Exeristes roborator (F.) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist. 117(5): 605-616.

    Wardle, A.R.; Borden, J.H. 1985. Detrimental effect of prior conditioning on host habitat location by Exeristes roborator. Naturwissenschaften. 73: 559-560.

    Wardle, A.R.; Borden, J.H. 1989. Learning of an olfactory stimulus associated with a host microhabitat by Exeristes roborator. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 52(3): 271-279.

    Wardle, A.R.; Borden, J.H. 1990. Learning of host microhabitat form by Exeristes roborator (F.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Insect Behavior. 3(2): 251-263.

    Wardle, A.R.; Borden, J.H. 1990. Maturation feeding without learning in adult Exeristes roborator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 83(1): 126-130.

    Wardle, A.R.; Borden, J.H. 1991. Effect of prior experience on the response of Exeristes roborator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) to a natural host and microhabitat in a seminatural environment. Environmental Entomology. 20(3): 889-898.

    Weseloh, R.M. 1979. Comparative behavioral responses of three Brachymeria species and other gypsy moth Lymantria dispar parasitoids to humidity and temperature. Environmental Entomology. 8(4): 670-675.

    Yeargan, K.V.; Latheef, M.A. 1977. Ovipositional rate, fecundity, and longevity of Bathyplectes anurus, a parasite of the alfalfa weevil. Environmental Entomology. 6(1): 31-34.



    Кайромоны

    Arthur, A.P.; Stainer, J.E.R.; Turnbull, A.L. 1964. The interaction between Orgilus obscurator (Nees) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Temelucha interruptor (Grav.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), parasites of the pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia bouliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canadian Entomologist. 96: 1030-1034.

    Auger, J.; Lecomte, C.; Paris, J.; Thibout, E. 1989. Identification of leek-moth and diamondback-moth frass volatiles that stimulate parasitoid, Diadromus pulchellus. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 15(4): 1391-1398.

    Baur, M.E.; Yeargan, K.V. 1994. Developmental stages and kairomones from the primary parasitoid Cotesia marginiventris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) affect the response of the hyperparasitoid Mesochorus discitergus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) to parasitized caterpillars. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 87(6): 954-961.

    Bekkaoui, A.; Thibout, E. 1991. Chemical information in the host-parasitoid couple Acrolepiopsis assectella (Lep.)- Diadromus pulchellus (Hym.). Redia. 74(3): 299-300.

    Bekkaoui, A.; Thibout, E. 1992. Rфle de substances cuticulaires non volatiles d'Acrolepiopsis assectella (Lep.: Hyponomeutoidea) dans la reconnaissance de l'hфte par les parasitoпdes Diadromus pulchellus et D. collaris (Hym.: Ichneumonidae). Entomophaga. 37(4): 627-639.

    Bekkaoui, A.; Thibout, E. 1993. Role of the cocoon of Acrolepiopsis assectella (Lep., Hyponomeutoidae) in host recognition by the parasitoid Diadromus pulchellus (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Entomophaga. 38(1): 101-113.

    Bйnйdet, F.; Bigot, Y.; Renault, S.; Pouzat, J.; Thibout, E. 1999. Polypeptides of Acrolepiopsis assectella cocoon (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea): an external host-acceptance kairomone for the parasitoid Diadromus pulchellus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Insect Physiology. 45: 375-384.

    Buleza, V.V. 1990. [Host seeking and selection in Exetastes cinctipes Retz. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) - an entomophage of the Mamestra genus Noctuids.] (in Russian) Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. 314(5): 1272-1275.

    Carton, Y. 1971. Biologie de Pimpla instigator F. 1793 (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), I. Mode de perception de l'hote.. Entomophaga. 16: 285-296.

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