Биология Морфология Распространение Систематика: Каталоги Описания Ископаемые Определители |
Филогения Basibuyuk, H.H.; Quicke, D.L.J. 1997. Hamuli in the Hymenoptera (Insecta) and their phylogenetic implications. Journal of Natural History. 31:1563-1585. Belshaw, R. ; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C.; Quicke, D.L.J. 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology. 23(2): 109-123. Bennett, A. 2001. Phylogeny of Agriotypinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), with comments on the subfamily relationships of the basal Ichneumonidae. Systematic Entomology. 26 (3): 329-356. Dowton, M.; Austin, A.D. 1994. Molecular phylogeny of the insect order Hymenoptera: Apocritan relationships. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91(21): 9911-9915. Gauld. I. 1988. The phylogeny, classification and evolution of parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae (Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 51 (2): 543-600. Quicke, D., Fitton, M., Notton, D., Broad G. & Dolghin, A. 2000. Phylogeny of the Subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera): A simultaneous molecular and morphological analysis. Hymenoptera Evolution Biodiversity, Biocontrol. Melbourne: 74-84. Gauld, I.D.; Mound, L.A. 1982. Homoplasy and the delineation of holophyletic genera in some insect groups. Systematic Entomology. 7:73-86. Johnson, N.F. 1988. Midcoxal articulations and the phylogeny of the order Hymenoptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 81(6): 870-881. Sharkey, M. & Wahl, D. 1992. Cladistics of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 1 (1): 15-24. Wahl, D. 1993. Cladistics of the genera of Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Systematic Entomology. 18: 371-387. Wahl, D. & Gauld, I. 1998. The cladistics and higher classification of the Pimpliformes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Systematic Entomology. 23(3): 265-298. |