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    Quicke, D., Fitton, M., Notton, D., Broad G. & Dolghin, A. 2000. Phylogeny of the Subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera): A simultaneous molecular and morphological analysis. Hymenoptera Evolution Biodiversity, Biocontrol. Melbourne: 74-84.

    Gauld, I.D.; Mound, L.A. 1982. Homoplasy and the delineation of holophyletic genera in some insect groups. Systematic Entomology. 7:73-86.

    Johnson, N.F. 1988. Midcoxal articulations and the phylogeny of the order Hymenoptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 81(6): 870-881.

    Sharkey, M. & Wahl, D. 1992. Cladistics of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 1 (1): 15-24.

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    Wahl, D. & Gauld, I. 1998. The cladistics and higher classification of the Pimpliformes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Systematic Entomology. 23(3): 265-298.



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